ρ =m/V P =F/A P =hρg
Center of gravity, principle of moments (M=f x d), and stability
Conservation of momentum, (p=mu), and force as the rate of change of momentum.
Magnetism: Magnetic field patterns and induced magnetism
Electromagnetism: Right-hand grip rule and solenoids.
The Motor Effect: Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule and DC motor construction.
Faraday’s Law and Lenz’s Law; AC Generators (Alternators) vs. DC Dynamos.
Step-up and step-down transformers; efficiency and power transmission (P= IV)
Protons, neutrons, electrons, and isotopes.
Properties of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma radiation.
Balanced nuclear equations and Half-life calculations.
Sterilization, tracers, carbon dating vs. tissue damage and mutation.
Fission (Chain reactions and control rods) and Fusion (Conditions in stars).
Orbits of planets, comets, and satellites; orbital speed
Life cycle of stars based on mass (Nebula to Black Hole/White Dwarf).
The Big Bang theory, Red-shift (Doppler shift in light), and Cosmic Microwave
Background Radiation (CMBR).